SFL: Exploring Potential Meaning Directions from Thematic Structure Dominance in the National Song "Bagimu Negeri"

Rawuh Yuda Yuwana; Lay Riwu

Authors

Rawuh Yuda Yuwana Universitas Musamus Merauke
Lay Riwu Universitas Musamus Merauke

Keywords:

potential meaning of song lyric, systemic-functional linguistics, thematic structure, Indonesia national song, Bagimu Negeri

Abstract

This research seeks to uncover the potential meanings stemming from the domination of thematic structure in the lyrics of the Indonesian national song "Bagimu Negeri." The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on sentences, clauses, stanzas, and individual words, using documentation techniques such as listening, recording, and note-taking. The collected data are analyzed through theme-rheme analysis, examining topical, textual, and interpersonal themes in detail. The analysis reveals a single dominant theme in the song's lyrics, with an unmarked topical theme predominating and no interpersonal themes present. The unmarked topical theme consistently serves as the subject. Furthermore, many stanzas in the lyrics lack a rheme. The thematic dominance suggests a strong expression of love for the homeland. This potential meaning likely reflects the intention of the lyricist, Kusbini, to demonstrate his profound love for the country and to inspire a similar sentiment in those who sing "Bagimu Negeri," particularly through the use of the word "we/kami." This expression is meant to instill and reinforce a sense of patriotism in every Indonesian citizen.

References

T. Wiratno, Pengantar Ringkas Lingusitik Sistemik Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2018.

C. M. I. M. Matthiessen, Theme as An Enabling Resource in Ideational “Knowledge” Construction. London & New York: Mohsen Ghadessy, 1995.

M. A. K. Halliday and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen, Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar (4th ed.). Routledge, 2014.

R. Y. Yuwana, R. Santosa, and Sumarlam, “Flexibility OF Language Experience In Indonesian Humor Culture (Systemic Functional Grammar),” Lingua, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 115–124, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/lingua

T. Bloor and M. Bloor, The Functional Analysis of English: A Hallidayan Approach. London: Arnold, 2004.

M. A. K. Halliday and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen, An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Arnold, 2004.

S. Eggins, An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics (2nd ed.). Continuum, 2004.

A. Saragih, Fungsi Tekstual dalam Wacana-Panduan Menulis Rema dan Tema. Medan: Balai Bahasa Medan, 2007.

F. H. Tomasowa, Analisis Klausa Bahasa Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistemik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1994.

Mujianto, “Implementasi Tatabahasa Sistemik Halliday dalam Analisis Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia,” Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang, 1996.

A. A. Faradi, “Kajian Modalitas Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik pada Teks Debat Capres-Cawapres pada Pilpres 2014-2019 dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Wacana di Sekolah,” RETORIKA J. Ilmu Bhs., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 233–249, 2015.

H. Usman, “Pidato Bupati Lombok Barat atas Rekomendasi Pansus LKPJ DPRD dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Wacana di Sekolah: Kajian Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik,” Litera J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 159–173, 2015.

A. Wulansari, “Analisis Wacana ‘What’s Up with Monas?’ dengan Pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional,” Transform. J. Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 29–45, 2016.

A. W. Agustiani, “Analisis Struktur Tema dan Rema Modalitas No Da dalam Percakapan Bahasa Jepang,” Bandung: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2019.

A. D. S. Nugraha, “Struktur Tema Rema dalam Teks Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia,” Sirok Bastra J. Ilm. Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, vol. 5, no. 1, 2017.

N. I. Syartanti, M. S. Satyawati, and I. W. A. Sumarta, “The Use of Theme And Rheme’s Structure in Bali’s Folklore Pan Belog: Systemic Functional Linguistic Study,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik dan Sastra (SEMANTIKS), 2020, pp. 343–351.

R. Y. Yuwana and S. A. Pertiwi, “The Perspective Of Language Culture In The Domination Of The Theme Of The National Song ‘Bagimu Negeri,’” J. Sampurasun Interdiscip. Stud. Cult. Herit., vol. 8, no. Sampurasun Vol. 8 No. 2-2022, 2022, doi: 10.23969/sampurasun.v8i2.6264.

R. Y. Yuwana and M. Betaubun, “Constructing Theme and Rheme Positions in Indonesian Humor: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Analysis,” J. Lang. Lit. Stud., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 648–659, 2024.

M. B. Miles and A. M. Huberman, Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications, 1994.

Mahsun, Metode Penelitian Bahasa Tahapan Strategi Metode, dan Tekniknya. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, 2014.

Emzir, Analisis Data. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.