The Uniqueness of Cultural Expression in the Oral Traditions of the Sumenep Community in the Hajatan Tradition (Understanding the Nuances and Meanings)

Abstract

Madura Island is divided into four districts, each with distinct traditions, customs, and unique linguistic characteristics that are embedded in the daily lives of its people. The mastery of the Madurese community's practices concerning their own language ranges from its various level, such as enjâ’-iyâ, engghi-enten, dan èngghi-bhunten. In addition, the practice of speaking Madurese language correlates with the level of Madurese language usage and the social strata of the community. The uniqueness of Madurese speech, particularly in Sumenep, requires familiarization or cultural preservation efforts, such as the use of Madurese in official event protocols and the traditional ceremonies of wedding receptions (pemasrahan bhisan lake’). The aim of this research is to describe the use of the Sumenep Madurese language in wedding speeches, focusing on the correct and proper levels of speech. The language used in wedding receptions employs refined Sumenep Madurese diction, supported by proverbs and traditional rhymes unique to Sumenep. Generally, the structure of a wedding reception speech begins with an opening, followed by greetings, the main topic, and concludes with a closing