The Influence Of The Audit Committee, Leverage, Profitability On Tax Aggressiveness With Independent Commissioners As A Moderating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60076/ijeam.v3i3.1273Keywords:
Tax Aggressiveness, Audit Committee, Leverage, Profitability, Independent CommissionersAbstract
Tax aggressiveness is an action taken by a company to reduce its cost in fulfilling its tax obligations. Companies that engage in tax aggressiveness to save on tax payments will generate higher profits in the future. The purpose of this research is to examine and explain the influence of the audit committee, leverage, profitability, and independent commissioners on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample size in this study consisted of 107 manufacturing companies from 2021-2023, with 49 outlier data points and a total of 272 companies in the research. Data collection used the non-participant observation method. The data analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The analysis results show that the audit committee has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, leverage has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, profitability has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, independent commissioners weaken the influence of the audit committee on tax aggressiveness, independent commissioners weaken the influence of leverage on tax aggressiveness, and independent commissioners strengthen the influence of profitability on tax aggressiveness. The theoretical implication of this research is to provide knowledge and strengthen the theory of corporate agency value related to the audit committee, leverage, profitability, and independent commissioners. The implication of this research is that manufacturing sector companies should be more careful in formulating tax policies that align with the principles of good corporate governance
References
Mardiasmo, Perpajakan, ed. revisi. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Andi, 2008.
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, “Kinerja APBN 2023 Luar Biasa, Capai Target Lebih Cepat dan Sehatkan Ekonomi Nasional,” Jan. 10, 2024. a-APBN-2023-Luar-Biasa
Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Tinjauan Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Fiskal: Tumbuh Stabil dalam Tekanan Global, edisi II. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Keuangan, 2019.
N. Lukviarman, Corporate Governance: Menuju Penguatan Konseptual dan Implementasi di Indonesia. Solo, Indonesia: Era Adicitra Intermedia, 2016.
A. S. Danny, “Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kompensasi Eksekutif, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak,” undergraduate thesis, Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, 2021.
A. M. S. T. Tahilia, Sulistyowati, and S. K. Wasif, “Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Tax Avoidance,” Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 49–62, 2022, doi: 10.36406/jam.v19i02.722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v19i02.722
Muriani, “Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Capital Intensity dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015–2018),” undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 2019.
I. G. P. A. P. Krisna and N. L. Supadmi, “Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Agresivitas Pajak,” E-Jurnal Akuntansi, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1847–1860, 2023, doi: 10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i07.p12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i07.p12
A. Kusumawati and A. Kartika, “Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dalam Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi,” JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 306–316, 2023, doi: 10.23887/jimat.v14i02.54752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v14i02.54752
G. Prasetya and D. Muid, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance,” Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/32960
N. C. Puteri, “Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Capital Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” Indonesian Journal of Management Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–10, 2024, doi: 10.53769/ijms.v2i3.582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53769/ijms.v2i3.582
T. Puspitaningrum and M. Syafiqurrahman, “Pengaruh Komite-Komite Penunjang Dewan Komisaris terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2011–2015),” in Prosiding Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XX, Jember, Indonesia, 2017.
A. Sandra, “Pengaruh Diversitas Gender dalam Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, dan Komite Audit, serta Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 187–203, 2022, doi: 10.30871/jama.v6i2.4244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v6i2.4244
D. A. Noviyanti, A. Kartika, and M. A. Ma’sum, “The Effect of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Profitability, and Firm Size on Tax Aggressivity,” Journal of Applied Business Administration, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 265–271, 2024, doi: 10.30871/jaba.v8i1.6157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v7i2.6157
M. Awaliyah, G. A. Nugraha, and K. S. Danuta, “Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Leverage, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1222–1227, 2021, doi: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1664
H. Cahyadi, C. Surya, H. Wijaya, and S. Salim, “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Intensitas Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” STATERA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2020, doi: 10.33510/statera.2020.2.1.9-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33510/statera.2020.2.1.9-16
A. R. Herlinda and M. I. Rahmawati, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32524/jia.v1i2.530
N. S. P. Rosadani and S. Wulandari, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Sales Growth terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 27–39, 2023, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7834712.
I. A. P. Y. Muliawati and I. P. F. Karyada, “Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi,” Hita Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 495–524, 2020, doi: 10.32795/hak.v1i1.788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v1i1.788
R. A. Ghifary, M. Muchlish, M. E. S. Tjahjono, and F. C. Febrianto, “Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Audit Fee, dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Jurnal Syntax Transformation, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 973–990, 2022, doi: 10.46799/jst.v3i7.585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v3i7.585
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Desak Nila Ulandari, Henny Triyana Hasibuan, I Ketut Sujana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
















