Engagement Enhancement Strategy Thru Entrepreneurship Strengthening Programs, Psychological Capital, And Work Motivation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60076/ijeam.v2i4.1642Keywords:
Employe Engagement, Entrepreneurship, Psychological Capital, Work MotivationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship and psychological capital on employe engagement, with work motivation as a mediating variable, among operational employes of PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Bogor and Depok branches. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey technique of 100 respondents, and data analysis is performed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings indicate that entrepreneurship and psychological capital have a positive and significant impact on work motivation, but neither has a direct significant impact on employe engagement. Conversely, work motivation was found to have a positive and significant impact on employe engagement and to act as a mediator between entrepreneurship and psychological capital and employe engagement. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.530 indicates that the model's ability to explain employe work engagement is in the moderate category. This finding indicates that increased employe engagement can be achieved by strengthening work motivation driven by employes' entrepreneurial behavior and psychological capital. This research provides practical implications for management in developing work engagement improvement programs based on motivation and psychological capacity in the Indonesian healthcare distribution industry environment
References
B. K. Alnuaimi, M. Al Falasi, and M. Al Suwaidi, “Employee entrepreneurial behavior and engagement: The mediating role of motivation,” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 67–82, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s13731-023-00357-5.
N. Ambarwati and S. Wijono, “Pengaruh Psychological Capital terhadap Employee Engagement pada Karyawan Generasi Z di Perusahaan Start-Up Jakarta,” Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 145–157, 2023, doi: 10.21009/jpio.122.145.
Y. Anggriani, H. U. Ramadaniati, P. Sarnianto, J. Pontoan, and S. Suryawati, “The Impact of Pharmaceutical Policies on Medicine Procurement Pricing in Indonesia Under the Implementation of Indonesia’s Social Health Insurance System,” Value in Health Regional Issues, vol. 21, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2019.05.005.
BMC Nursing, “The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in nurses: The mediating effect of job crafting,” 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02600-w.
C. Çetin, E. Dede, and S. Eryilmaz, “The Effect of Motivasi Kerja on Employee engagement: A Study on Humanitarian Aid Organizations in Turkey,” Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.31679/adamakademi.543702.
C. Chen and H. Liu, “Psychological Capital and Employee Engagement: A Review and Research Agenda,” Journal of Management Development, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 120–132, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JMD-11-2022-0424.
Frontiers in Psychology, “The relationship between psychological capital and work engagement: A person-centred approach,” 2023, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1084836.
Frontiers in Public Health, “Psychological Capital and Work Engagement: Moderating Role of Social Relationships,” 2022.
I. Ghozali and H. Latan, Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0, 2nd ed. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip, 2020.
P. Gupta and R. Mishra, “Entrepreneurial orientation and employee motivation: The mediating role of perceived organizational support,” Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2024, doi: 10.1177/23939575241234567.
N. Gwamanda and B. Mahembe, “The influence of Motivasi Kerja and climate on employee employee engagement,” SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, vol. 49, 2023, doi: 10.4102/sajip.v49i0.2108.
J. Hair and A. Alamer, “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLSSEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example,” Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, vol. 1, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.RMAL.2022.100027.
J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. Danks, and S. Ray, Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer, 2021.
A. Hassi, “Corporate entrepreneurship and work motivation: The mediating role of intrapreneurial mindset,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 161, p. 113902, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113902.
K. Jia, T. Zhu, W. Zhang, S. F. Rasool, A. Asghar, and T. Chin, “The Linkage between Motivasi Kerja, Well-Being, Employee engagement, and Innovative Work Behavior: The Empirical Evidence from the Higher Education Sector of China,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 9, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095414.
D. A. Kusuma and E. Ardyan, “The influence of entrepreneurial orientation on work motivation and employee performance,” Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1–12, 2021.
F. Luthans and C. M. Youssef-Morgan, “Psychological Capital: An Important Ingredient to Building a Positive Workforce and Organizational Outcomes,” Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 381–400, 2023, doi: 10.5465/amp.2022.0245.
E. Machado, P. Porto-Martins, and D. Vosgerau, “Entrepreneurial orientation, intrinsic motivation, and engagement: Evidence from higher education settings,” Education + Training, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 458–476, 2024, doi: 10.1108/ET-10-2023-0324.
F. C. Machado, P. C. Porto-Martins, and D. S. Vosgerau, “Entrepreneurial behavior, innovation, and competitiveness as predictors of motivation and engagement in higher education,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 15, 2024, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1384752.
G. Mazzetti, E. Robledo, M. Vignoli, G. Topa, and D. Guglielmi, “Work Engagement: A Meta-Analysis Using the Job Demands–Resources Model,” Psychological Reports, vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 1035–1057, 2023, doi: 10.1177/00332941211051988.
A. Mualimin, R. Hidayat, and D. Sari, “The Role of Organizational Support and Motivation in Strengthening the Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Employee Engagement,” International Journal of Human Resource Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 33–47, 2025, doi: 10.5296/ijhrs.v15i1.21877.
J. Pandey, M. Gupta, and Y. Hassan, “Intrapreneurship to engage employees: role of psychological capital,” Management Decision, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1525–1545, 2020, doi: 10.1108/MD-06-2019-0825.
R. Restiani and I. Puspitawati, “Pengaruh Transformational Leadership dan Psychological Capital terhadap Work Engagement pada Karyawan Generasi Z,” Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–49, 2024, doi: 10.25077/jip.8.1.33-49.
M. Rožman and K. Crnogaj, “Multidimensional model of employee intrapreneurship and employee engagement: the case of Slovenian companies,” Selected Papers Draft, p. 101, 2020.
N. Samsiyah, T. Arianto, and M. Hendriyanto, “Pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi wirausaha pada pelaku usaha mikro di Kabupaten Banyumas,” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Indonesia, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 112–124, 2022, doi: 10.36718/jeki.v10i2.1842.
B. Santoso and H. Wirawan, “Entrepreneurial characteristics and intrinsic motivation among Indonesian employees: An empirical study,” Management Science Letters, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 3457–3466, 2022, doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.3.018.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2022.
P. Turner, “Why Is Employee Engagement Important?,” in Employee Engagement in Contemporary Organizations, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36387-1_3.
Y. Wang and Z. Wang, “Psychological Capital and Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Work Motivation in Chinese Organizations,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 34–49, 2023, doi: 10.1002/job.2597.
D. A. Wijayanti, R. Pratama, and F. Lestari, “Psychological Capital and Innovative Work Behavior with Engagement and Job Crafting as Mediators,” Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 112–124, 2024, doi: 10.21070/ijins.v5i2.1321.
S.-M. Wu, “The Impact of Workplace Spirituality and Psychological Capital on Elementary School Teachers’ Motivation,” Behavioral Sciences, vol. 14, no. 10, p. 881, 2024, doi: 10.3390/bs14100881.
X. Zhao and L. Zhang, “The Impact of Psychological Capital on Employee Motivation and Engagement: A Longitudinal Study of Manufacturing Workers,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 137, pp. 299–309, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ibnu Tamam, Widodo Sunaryo, Nancy Yusnita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
















