Employee Performance in Islamic Banking:The Roles of Integrity, Competence, and Work Environment (A Study at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Malang Raya, Jawa Timur)

Authors

  • Bambang Ragil Universitas Gajayana Malang
  • Ernani Hadiyati Universitas Gajayana Malang
  • Endang Suswati Universitas Gajayana Malang
  • Sugeng Mulyono Universitas Gajayana Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60076/ijeam.v2i5.1904

Keywords:

Integrity, Competence, Work Environment, Work Motivation, Organizational Commitment

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of integrity, competence, and work environment on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the Malang Raya area, with work motivation and organizational commitment as mediating variables. The study employed a quantitative, explanatory design. Data were collected from 90 BSI employees through a questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that integrity (β = 0.173; p = 0.027), competence (β = 0.158; p = 0.043), and work environment (β = 0.189; p = 0.013) have positive and significant effects on employee performance. In addition, work motivation (β = 0.336; p < 0.001) and organizational commitment (β = 0.358; p < 0.001) also significantly influence employee performance. Mediation analysis shows that work motivation and organizational commitment act as significant partial mediators, with indirect effect coefficients ranging from 0.090 to 0.117. The coefficient of determination indicates that the proposed model explains 70.3% of the variance in employee performance (R² = 0.703). This study contributes theoretically by developing a dual-mediation employee performance model in the context of Islamic banking and provides practical implications for human resource management at Bank Syariah Indonesia.

References

A. Firdaus, “Determination of organisational essential needs as the basis for developing a maṣlaḥah-based performance measurement,” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2021, doi: 10.1108/IJIF-11-2017-0041.

M. F. Al’Fattah and Y. S. Rahayu, “The influence of Islamic work ethos, compensation, work stress, and work–life balance on the performance of Sharia banking employees,” Asian Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 2023.

M. Zakiy, P. Kinasih, and S. As’ad, “Organizational changes and their impact on Sharia bank employee performance through affective commitment,” 2023.

M. H. A. Makarim and A. Suratman, “How religiosity, compensation, and organizational commitment affect employee performance at Waroeng Steak and Shake,” Asian Journal of Management Studies, 2024.

S. Sriwati, “The foreclosed collaterals as a resolution for bad credit in Indonesia’s banking system,” Jurnal Daulat Hukum, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 287–294, 2021.

N. Nasution, M. Marpaung, et al., “The influence of spiritual leadership, quality of work life, and Islamic work ethic on employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior as a mediating variable,” 2023.

A. Sanosra, A. Maimun, E. B. Satoto, et al., “The role of key performance indicators and compensation in improving employee integrity and performance,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360177388

R. Rahmawati, F. D. N. Afifah, et al., “Ethical leadership in external governance of Sharia business entities: A case study,” Proceedings of Islamic Economics and Business Conference, 2023.

D. Oriana and E. Violita, “The effect of Islamic work ethics on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and innovation capability,” in Proc. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business and Management, 2022, doi: 10.4108/eai.1-11-2019.2293983.

E. Weber, M. Büttgen, and S. Bartsch, “How to take employees on the digital transformation journey: An experimental study on complementary leadership behaviors in managing organizational change,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 145, pp. 428–441, 2022.

T. Suhartini, M. Muafi, W. Widodo, et al., “The role of Islamic psychological contracts on authentic leadership and organizational commitment,” in Proc. International Conference on Business and Management, 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-08084-5_68.

S. A. Al-Kharabsheh, M. S. Attiany, et al., “The impact of digital HRM on employee performance through employee motivation,” Journal of Data Science and Management, 2022.

N. Akhsa and A. N. Hafasnuddin, “The effect of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable,” 2022.

H. W. Apriyanti and D. Indriyani, “The influence of organizational commitment, organizational culture, and budgeting on zakat institution accountability,” in Proc. 1st International Conference on Islamic Economics (ICIC), 2020, doi: 10.4108/eai.27-8-2020.2303196.

Z. Zulkifli, A. A. Purwati, N. Renaldo, et al., “Employee performance of Sharia banks in Indonesia: The mediating role of organizational innovation and knowledge sharing,” Cogent Business & Management, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2023.2273609.

K. Idawati and H. Mahadun, “The role of spiritual leadership in improving job commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance,” Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, vol. 20, no. 2, 2022.

K. Nallaluthan, S. Kamaruddin, R. Thurasamy, A. M. Ghouri, and K. Kanapathy, “Quantitative data analysis using PLS-SEM (SmartPLS): Ethical issues and challenges,” International Business Education Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 41–54, 2024.

A. E. Legate, J. F. Hair Jr., J. L. Chretien, and J. J. Risher, “PLS-SEM: Prediction-oriented solutions for HRD researchers,” Human Resource Development Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 91–109, 2023.

D. P. Sadayi, A. Nurmandi, I. Muallidin, E. P. Purnomo, and D. Kurniawan, “Web analytics: How VisitingJogja.com was used in tourism recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic,” in Proc. International Conference on Human–Computer Interaction, Springer, 2022, pp. 418–429.

B. Ragil, E. Hadiyati, E. Suswati, and D. P. Sadayi, “Perceptions and knowledge of Sharia principles in Islamic investment: The perspective of the Muhammadiyah community,” Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 122–137, 2024.

M. Kasradze, D. Streimikiene, and A. Lauzadyte-Tutliene, “Measuring the impact of corporate social responsibility in the energy sector,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 51, pp. 109973–110009, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30131-5.

D. P. Sadayi and S. Suswanta, “The impact of the #AyoVaksin campaign on Twitter on social resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia,” Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, vol. 28, no. 3, 2022.

J. Hair and A. Alamer, “Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example,” Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 100027, 2022.

S. B. Santoso, W. Setyowati, H. J. Astuti, et al., “Measuring work performance: Competence, motivation, Islamic leadership, and discipline as intervening variables,” Quality – Access to Success, 2023.

N. A. Mohd Ali, Z. Shafii, and S. Shahimi, “Competency model for Shari’ah auditors in Islamic banks,” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 377–399, 2021.

W. Setyowati, S. B. Santoso, and H. J. Astuti, “The effect of motivation and Islamic leadership on employee performance with discipline as an intervening variable,” in Proc. International Conference on Business and Economic Affairs, 2021, doi: 10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301218.

Y. Yudhy, “The influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee productivity at Bank BJB Rancaekek Branch,” International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Bambang Ragil, Ernani Hadiyati, Endang Suswati, & Sugeng Mulyono. (2026). Employee Performance in Islamic Banking:The Roles of Integrity, Competence, and Work Environment (A Study at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Malang Raya, Jawa Timur). International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management, 2(5), 338–351. https://doi.org/10.60076/ijeam.v2i5.1904